非伝染性疾患を2015年以降の開発アジェンダに組み込むこと
George Alleyne1, Agnes Binagwaho, Andy Haines
1Pan American Health Organization, Washington DC 20037, USA. alleyned@paho.org
Lancet (London, England)
|February 16, 2013
まとめ
非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は,2015年以降の開発アジェンダに統合されなければならない. NCDに対処することは,人類の発展と持続可能な世界的な健康成果の達成に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 持続可能な開発 持続可能な開発
- 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策
背景:
- 2015年以降の開発アジェンダは,ミレニアム開発目標 (MDGs) に基づいており,健康を主要な構成要素として強調しています.
- 非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は,世界的に死亡と障害の主な原因となっています.
- 輸送,食品,エネルギーなどの分野における持続不可能な開発の原動力もまた,NCDのリスクを高めます.
研究 の 目的:
- 非伝染性疾患 (NCD) を2015年以降の人類開発アジェンダに統合することを提唱する.
- NCDと社会的,経済的,環境的発展の持続可能性との関係を強調する.
- NCDの予防と制御のための証拠に基づいた行動,パートナーシップ,政治的意志の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 2015年以降の開発アジェンダの枠組みの分析.
- "25 by 25"の目標など,NCDに関連する政治的宣言と目標のレビュー.
- 開発セクターとNCDの危険因子との相互関係の検討.
主要な成果:
- NCDは,健康に悪影響を及ぼし,社会,経済,環境の分野における開発の持続可能性を損なう.
- NCDの予防と制御のための既存の戦略は,強化された政治的支持と効果的なパートナーシップを必要とします.
- NCDをより広範な人間開発アジェンダに組み込むために,強力な運動が必要である.
結論:
- NCDを2015年以降の開発アジェンダに統合することは,世界の健康を改善し,持続可能な開発を達成するために不可欠です.
- NCDに対処するには,社会的,経済的,環境的要因への影響を考慮する多部門的アプローチが必要です.
- 政治的コミットメントとエビデンスに基づく戦略は,NCDの負担を効果的に管理するために不可欠です.
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