非伝染性疾患に関する国連の約束を果たすための国別行動:段階的なアプローチ
Ruth Bonita1, Roger Magnusson, Pascal Bovet
1University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. r.bonita@auckland.ac.nz
Lancet (London, England)
|February 16, 2013
まとめ
国家指導者は,国連の目標を達成するために,非伝染性疾患 (NCD) を優先しなければなりません. 計画,実施,および説明責任を含む段階的なアプローチは,2025年までにNCDの早期死亡率を25%減らすことができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- グローバル・ヘルス・ポリシー
背景:
- 非伝染性疾患 (NCD) は,世界的な健康上の大きな課題となっています.
- NCDに関する国連政治宣言への国家的コミットメントには,強力なリーダーシップが必要です.
- 2025年までにNCDの早期死亡率を25%削減するという目標は,戦略的な行動を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 国連の約束に沿ったNCDに対する国家対応戦略の概要をまとめること.
- 効果的なNCDの予防と制御のための段階的なアプローチを提案する.
- NCD削減目標を達成するために説明責任の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 3段階の国家対応枠組み:計画,実施,説明責任.
- 国家的なNCD行動計画のための多部門の協力を動員する.
- 優先,実行可能,費用対効果の高いNCD介入に焦点を当てています.
主要な成果:
- 段階的なアプローチでは,最小限の追加資金で25×25の目標を達成できます.
- 効果的な計画には,人事,金融,規制能力の構築が必要です.
- 責任は,監視,見直し,進捗状況に対応することを意味します.
結論:
- 強力なリーダーシップは,国連のNCDのコミットメントを履行するために不可欠です.
- ステークホルダーの説明責任のために,独立した国家NCD委員会が不可欠です.
- 構造化された国家対応は,NCDの早期死亡率を効果的に減らすことができます.
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