欧州連合における健康に関する法律と政策
Scott L Greer1, Tamara K Hervey, Johan P Mackenbach
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 2, 2013
まとめ
欧州連合 (EU) は,その法律と政策を通じて,目に見えるプログラムを超えて,健康とヘルスケアに大きな影響を及ぼします. 広範な法律は,市民のための医療サービスのほぼすべての側面に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- ヨーロッパ研究は,ヨーロッパ研究です.
背景:
- 欧州連合 (EU) は,貿易同盟から,広範な影響力を持つ超国家組織へと進化した.
- この影響は,健康セクターにも大きく広がり,市民の生活や医療の提供に影響を及ぼします.
- 正式な保健の責任は限られているが,EUは実質的な間接的な影響力を発揮している.
研究 の 目的:
- EUの制度と立法プロセスを記述する.
- 健康と医療に影響を与える欧州法の性質を分析する.
- 健康と医療サービスに対するEUの広範囲で,しばしば目に見えない影響力を示すために.
主な方法:
- 欧州連合 (EU) の制度と立法枠組みの分析.
- 商品,人,サービスの自由な移動に関する欧州法の検討.
- 健康に影響を与えるEUの政策やプログラムの見直し.
主要な成果:
- 健康に対するEUの影響は,研究資金などの目に見えるイニシアチブを超えています.
- EUの法律は,健康関連の商品,サービス,および専門家の自由移動に大きな影響を与えます.
- 広範なEU法体系は,健康と医療の提供のほぼすべての側面に影響を及ぼします.
結論:
- 健康とヘルスケアに対するEUの影響は,広範囲で多面的です.
- 医療専門家や政策立案者にとって,EUの制度と法律を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 保健サービスに対するEUの間接的な影響は,実質的で広範囲に及ぶ.
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