金融危機,緊縮政策,欧州の健康問題
Marina Karanikolos1, Philipa Mladovsky, Jonathan Cylus
1European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 2, 2013
まとめ
欧州の経済危機は,特に財政緊縮政策によって公衆衛生を脅かしている. アイスランド アイスランド アイスランド アイスランド
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 欧州の金融危機は,重大な健康上の課題を提示しています.
- 政府の対応と経済政策は,医療システムと成果に影響を及ぼします.
- 以前の景気後退は,健康への潜在的な影響についての洞察を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- ヨーロッパの経済危機に対する政府の起源と対応を分析する.
- 危機が医療システムに及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 景気後退が公衆衛生に及ぼす影響を予測し,検討する.
主な方法:
- 経済危機の起源と政府の対応を追跡する.
- 欧州の保健システムへの影響を検証する.
- 経済衰退と健康上の結果に関する過去のデータをレビューする.
- 危機の健康への影響に関する現在の証拠と予測を比較する.
主要な成果:
- 予想された自殺の増加と,道路交通事故による死亡の減少が起こった.
- HIVの流行などの予期せぬ結果が,州の縮小により発生した.
- ギリシャ,スペイン,ポルトガルなどの国は,厳しい財政緊縮政策により,健康問題,自殺,伝染病の増加,医療へのアクセスを制限された.
- アイスランドは緊縮政策を拒絶したため,金融危機の健康への影響はほとんど見えなかった.
結論:
- 景気後退は健康にリスクをもたらすが,財政緊縮と弱い社会保障は,健康と社会危機を悪化させる.
- 経済危機中の政策決定は,深刻で予期せぬ公衆衛生上の影響を及ぼします.
- 経済危機の議論の間,公衆衛生の展望はほとんど存在しなかった.
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