手術合併症の発生と病院の財政の関係
Sunil Eappen1, Bennett H Lane, Barry Rosenberg
1Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
JAMA
|April 18, 2013
まとめ
外科合併症は,民間保険とメディケア患者の病院収入を増加させましたが,メディケイドと自己負担の患者の病院収入は減少しました. 病院は,支払者の組み合わせに応じて,外科的な合併症を軽減する際に,財政的なリスクに直面する可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 医療経済学 医療経済学
- 外科手術の結果の研究
- 病院の財務管理 病院の財務管理
背景:
- 病院における外科合併症の財政的影響は,まだ十分に理解されていない.
- これらの財政的影響を理解することは,資源配分と品質改善イニシアチブにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 大手外科合併症と病院の費用と収入との関連を調査する.
- 異なる支払者タイプにおけるこれらの財務関係を分析する.
主な方法:
- 2010年の外科手術による退院について,12の病院システムからの行政データに関する遡及的分析が行われました.
- 国際疾病分類第9版 (ICD-9) のコードは,手術後の合併症を特定するために使用されました.
- 病院の費用と収入は,9つの一般的な手術手順と10の主要な合併症の支払者タイプによって分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 手術による合併症は,民間保険とメディケアの患者一人当たりの有意に高い貢献率と関連していました.
- 逆に,合併症は,メディケイドでカバーされている患者と自己負担患者にとって,より低い貢献率をもたらしました.
- 全体として,合併症は患者あたりの貢献率の上昇をもたらしたが,病院システムでは患者あたりの合計貢献率の低下をもたらした.
結論:
- 手術後の合併症の経済的影響は,支払者によって大きく異なります.
- 病院は,特定の支払者ミックスによって,外科合併症を減らす場合,不利な財政的結果を経験することがあります.
- これらの発見は,臨床的結果と病院の財政の複雑な相互作用を強調しています.
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