セルフサービス施設で医師による実験室検査の実施. 住民の認識とパフォーマンスの評価
L H Hilborne1, N S Wenger, R K Oye
1Department of Pathology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine 90024-1732.
JAMA
|July 18, 1990
まとめ
多くの医師は,必要不可欠な実験室検査のための正式な訓練を欠いており,頻繁な使用と熟練度のギャップにつながります. 改善されたトレーニングと評価は,正確な臨床実験室の実践を確保するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 臨床研究室科学科 臨床研究室科学科
- プライマリーケア医療 プライマリーケア医療
背景:
- プライマリケア医師は,通常,最小限の正式な訓練で単純な実験室検査を行う.
- セルフサービス・ワード・ラボは利用可能だが,ハウス・オフィサーが十分に活用していない.
研究 の 目的:
- ハウス・オフィサーによる実験室検査の頻度を評価する.
- 共同テストの実施におけるハウスオフィサーの実験室のスキルを評価する.
- 病棟の研究室を効果的に利用するための障壁を特定する.
主な方法:
- 病棟研究室に対する態度について,254人のハウス・オフィサーを対象に調査を行った.
- 47人のハウス・オフィサーを4つの一般的な実験室試験で実践的に試験した.
- テストの頻度とスキルの熟練度を決定するために応答データの分析.
主要な成果:
- 67%のハウス・オフィサーは,病棟の条件,時間,正確性,安全性に関する懸念により,病棟のラボをめったに利用しなかった.
- 24%が,単純な実験室試験の実施に不確実性があると報告した.
- 精度は様々で, spun hematocritと血液検査の識別では高い精度だが,細胞数値と顕微鏡尿分析では精度が低い.
結論:
- 医者は,臨床実験室試験の実施の熟練度を達成するために,より正式なトレーニング,練習,評価を必要とします.
- 医者のパフォーマンスを向上させるためには,研究室使用の障壁を克服することが不可欠です.
- 現在の研修は,初等医療施設で適切な実験室のスキルを確保するのに不十分かもしれません.
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