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Equity Theory01:26

Equity Theory

Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development01:19

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Kohlberg's theory of moral development uses the Heinz dilemma — a thought experiment in which a man, Heinz, must decide whether to steal an unaffordable drug to save his dying wife — to illustrate the evolution of moral reasoning. This framework, divided into three levels with two stages, highlights how individuals' understanding of right and wrong becomes increasingly complex.
Pre-Conventional Level
At the pre-conventional level, morality is primarily driven by personal consequences. In Stage...
Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances01:29

Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances

Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...

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関連する実験動画

Updated: May 11, 2026

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
06:39

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements

Published on: August 28, 2017

道徳と市場とは

Armin Falk1, Nora Szech

  • 1Center for Economics and Neuroscience, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. armin.falk@uni-bonn.de

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 11, 2013
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

市場の相互作用は,特に他者への害に関する道徳的価値を大幅に低下させる. 実験によると,人々は市場で害を及ぼしやすくなり,多国間環境では生命の価格が悪化します.

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Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
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Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

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The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
06:39

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements

Published on: August 28, 2017

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making
11:51

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

科学分野:

  • 社会科学 社会科学とは
  • 倫理学 倫理学 倫理学とは
  • 実験経済学の実験経済学

背景:

  • 市場相互作用が道徳的価値観を蝕む可能性があるという長年の仮説があります.
  • この道徳的衰退仮説を支持する経験的証拠は限られている.
  • 市場が倫理的意思決定にどのように影響するかを理解することは極めて重要です.

研究 の 目的:

  • 市場相互作用が道徳的価値に与える影響に関する制御された実験的証拠を提供すること.
  • 市場メカニズムが第三者への損害の評価にどのように影響するか調査する.

主な方法:

  • 市場相互作用 (二国間および多国間) と個々の決定を比較する制御された実験室実験.
  • 被験者は,マウスの命を救うか,金銭的補償を受けるかの選択を迫られました.
  • 道徳的な選択は,道徳的に中立な消費決定と対比された.

主要な成果:

  • 害を及ぼす意向 (マウスを殺す) は,個々の決定と比較して,二国間および多国間市場の設定において,著しく高かった.
  • 多国間市場では,生命の保存に付与される金銭的価値は大幅に低下した.
  • 市場制度は,道徳的に中立的な消費選択を含む決定に最小限の影響を及ぼしました.

結論:

  • 市場相互作用は,第三者への損害に関する道徳的考慮を明らかに損なう.
  • 市場相互作用の強度 (多国間対双国間) は,道徳的価値の悪化を悪化させる.
  • 道徳的腐敗は,一般的な消費選択ではなく,害を伴う文脈に特異的です.