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世界保健の相互依存と国際医師運動
1Harvard Institute for International Development, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
JAMA
|August 1, 1990
まとめ
医者のアクティビズムは,世界の保健の相互依存に対処することによって,平和を促進することができます. このアプローチは,核軍縮の提唱を補完し,医学倫理と外交政策の間のギャップを埋める.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 国際関係 国際関係
- 医療倫理 医療倫理について
背景:
- 核戦争防止のための国際医師団 (IPPNW) は,1980年代に,核攻撃の生存に関する公衆の意識に大きな影響を与えました.
- 1990年代は,世界的な相互依存が増大する状況の中で,医学界のための新しいアプローチを必要とします.
- 医者の活動主義は,核軍縮の提唱を超えて平和を促進するために再構築することができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 平和のための医師の活動主義の新たな視点を提示する.
- セキュリティ問題に関する医療専門家と政策実践者の間の潜在的な認識のギャップを分析する.
- 医者が国際安全保障政策に貢献するための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 分析のために,外交政策と安全保障研究から"運命的なビジョン"の枠組みを利用する.
- 医者の専門的なスキルを用いて,世界保健の相互依存の傾向を評価する.
- 医療従事者と政策立案者との対話を促進する.
主要な成果:
- 公衆衛生と倫理的な問題に焦点を当てた医師と,確立された枠組みの中で活動する政策実践者との間に,潜在的認識のギャップが存在します.
- 医者は専門知識を活用して,複雑なグローバルな健康相互依存データを分析することができます.
- 医者が政策策定に携わるための戦略が提案されています.
結論:
- 医者の活動主義は,グローバルな健康相互依存のレンズを通して,より広範な安全保障問題に対処するために進化することができます.
- 医療界と政策界のギャップを埋めることは,国際安全保障への効果的な貢献に不可欠です.
- 国際的な医師運動は,相互依存のデータを解釈し,対話を促進することによって,政策を実質的に情報化することができます.
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