パキスタンの保健システム:第18回憲法改正後のパフォーマンスと展望
Sania Nishtar1, Ties Boerma, Sohail Amjad
1Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan. sania@heartfile.org
Lancet (London, England)
|May 21, 2013
まとめ
パキスタン (Pakistan) パキスタン (Pakistan) パキスタン (Pakistan) パキスタン (Pakistan)
科学分野:
- 医療システムのパフォーマンス 医療システムのパフォーマンス
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
- 連邦主義と健康ガバナンス
背景:
- パキスタンの連邦制構造は,憲法修正第18条によって大きく変更された.
- 過去65年間,医療制度の改善がいくつか示されていますが,重要な指標は比較可能な国よりも遅れています.
- 高額な自費支出 (78.08%) と民間セクターの優位性 (75%) が医療の提供を特徴づけている.
研究 の 目的:
- パキスタンの保健システムのパフォーマンスを評価するために,憲法修正第18号以降.
- 分譲された構造における健康改革の課題と機会を特定する.
- 将来の健康政策と計画に情報を提供するためです.
主な方法:
- 保健システムのパフォーマンス指標の分析.
- 治理構造と医療サービス提供モデルの見直し.
- 国民に対する財政負担の検討.
主要な成果:
- パキスタンの主要な健康指標は,いくつかの改善にもかかわらず,同等の国よりも遅れている.
- 人口の78.08%が自費医療費に相当する.
- 民間セクターは医療サービスのほとんどを提供しており,医師と看護師/助産師の比率は2:1です.
結論:
- 複雑なガバナンス問題と不足した投資は,パキスタンの保健システムの進歩を妨げています.
- 保健の責任の移転は,改革のための重要な機会を提示します.
- 既存の保健システム上の課題を克服するために,ターゲットを絞った政策,制度,立法的な行動が必要である.
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