関連する実験動画
グローバルな保健医療の提供を再定義する
Jim Yong Kim1, Paul Farmer, Michael E Porter
1The World Bank Group, Washington, DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 24, 2013
まとめ
貧困と重篤な病気に対処するには,統合医療の提供が必要です. 新しいフレームワークは,HIV/AIDSなどの疾患の治療を改善するために,バリューチェーンを利用し,より良い患者の成果と経済発展を確保します.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- ヘルスケア・デリバリー・システム
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
背景:
- 貧困と重篤な病気は複雑で満たされていないニーズを提示し,しばしば断片的で評価されていないイニシアチブによって対処されます.
- 既存の医療介入の評価は,しばしば狭く,全体的な患者価値よりも単一の問題の費用対効果に焦点を当てています.
- 効果的な世界的な保健医療の提供には,複雑な患者のニーズに対するシステムレベルのアプローチが必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- グローバルな保健医療の提供と評価のための枠組みを提案する.
- システムレベルの分析のために,ケア・デリバリー・バリュー・チェーンという概念を導入する.
- 患者の改善と経済発展のための保健イニシアチブの統合を指導する.
主な方法:
- モデルとして,資源が乏しい環境でのHIV/AIDSケアを活用する.
- 介護サービスのバリューチェーンを通じてシステムレベルの分析を適用します.
- 垂直プロジェクトを共有インフラに統合し,提供を地元の文脈と健康の社会的決定因子に合わせる.
主要な成果:
- 介護サービスのバリューチェーンは,高価値介護に必要な介入の包括的な分析を可能にします.
- 共有インフラへの統合は,資源利用とスケールエコノミーを最適化します.
- 地域の文脈と社会的な決定因子との調和は,健康上の成果を向上させ,公平な開発を促進します.
結論:
- 医療提供のバリューチェーンを含むシステムレベルの枠組みは,グローバルな医療の改善に不可欠です.
- 分断されたイニシアチブを統合し,地元の文脈と整合させることは,貧困や病気に直面している患者に価値を提供するために不可欠です.
- 介護サービスへの投資は,同時に健康平等と経済発展を前進させることができます.
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