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医学の学士号を修了しました
H S Jonas1, S I Etzel, B Barzansky
1American Medical Association, Division of Undergraduate Medical Education.
JAMA
|August 15, 1990
まとめ
1989年,米国の医学部への入学申請者数は増加し,女性や少数民族の学生が多くなった. 教員の空白や院長の転職は続いているが,革新的な教学方法が生まれている. 医学部では,HIVやB型肝炎などの学生の健康問題に取り組んでいます.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- ヘルスケア・ワークフォースは,ヘルスケア・ワークフォースです.
背景:
- アメリカでは,1985年から1988年にかけて,医学部への入学者が減少した.
- 教員不足と院長の転職は,医療機関における課題となっています.
- 生徒や住民の健康上の懸念が浮上しているため,注意が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国医学部の入学者数と学生の人口統計の動向を分析する.
- 教員数,行政の安定性,そしてカリキュラムの革新を評価する.
- 医学部におけるHIVとB型肝炎の感染率を報告し,予防措置を推奨する.
主な方法:
- 応募者のデータと学生プロフィールの分析.
- 医学部の様々な学部における教員求人率の見直し
- カリキュラムの形式,生徒の評価方法,報告された感染症症例に関する調査データ.
主要な成果:
- 1989年の応募者数はわずかに増加し,女性と少数派の学生の割合が高くなった.
- 多種多様な専門分野における教員の空席率 (5%以上) と,相当な院長の転職率.
- 卒業生/プロフェッショナルおよびオステオパシープログラムからの学生移転の増加;HIVおよびB型肝炎感染症の症例が報告されています.
結論:
- 医科大学は,学生の集団における人口統計的変化と,継続的な労働力課題を経験しています.
- 革新的な教学方法が採用されているが,その普及は確認されていない.
- HIVとB型肝炎を含む職業上の健康リスクに対処することは,医学教育と学生の福祉にとって極めて重要です.
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