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栄養失調を減らすための政策:コミットメントを構築し,進歩を加速する
Stuart Gillespie1, Lawrence Haddad, Venkatesh Mannar
1International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006-1002, USA. s.gillespie@cgiar.org
Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2013
まとめ
栄養失調の軽減に向けた政治的コミットメントは,Scaling Up Nutrition運動によって推進され,増加しています. この研究は,政治的勢いを,高負担国における効果的な栄養介入と政策に変換する方法を探求しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 栄養政策について
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
背景:
- 世界的に栄養不良に対処するための政治的議論とコミットメントの増大.
- スケールアップ・ニュートリション運動は,栄養不良の原因と解決策に関するステークホルダーの調和を促進しました.
- 既存の取り組みは,栄養特有の介入と栄養に敏感な遠隔介入 (農業,社会保障,WASH) に焦点を当てている.
研究 の 目的:
- 栄養介入を支える政治的,政策的プロセスの見過ごされたレベルを調査する.
- 支援する環境を育成,維持し,実地での成果に変換する方法を特定する.
- 栄養に関する政治的勢いを生み出し,維持し,効果的な介入の実施を確保する方法を理解する.
主な方法:
- 栄養に関連する政治および政策プロセスの分析.
- 6つの細胞の枠組みを使用して,主要な領域:知識/証拠,政治/ガバナンス,能力/リソースを調査します.
- 推進力を成果に変換することを理解するために,負担が大きい国に焦点を当ててください.
主要な成果:
- 栄養に関する政策を行動に移すには,政治的勢いが不可欠である.
- 知識,ガバナンス,資源を統合した枠組みは,その勢いを維持するために不可欠です.
- 効果的な翻訳には,栄養特有の介入を強化し,遠隔プログラムを再指向する必要があります.
結論:
- 栄養不良に対処するには,政治環境と政策環境に対処することが不可欠です.
- 持続的な政治的コミットメントと効果的なガバナンスが,栄養目標の達成の鍵です.
- 栄養をより広範な開発分野に統合するには,戦略的政策と能力構築が必要です.
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