中国における食糧供給と食品安全の問題
Hon-Ming Lam1, Justin Remais, Ming-Chiu Fung
1State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2013
まとめ
中国 中国 中国 中国 中国.
科学分野:
- 農業科学 農業科学とは
- 食品科学 食品科学について
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 中国における急速な工業化と近代化は,食品の供給と安全性に大きな影響を与えている.
- 動物性製品の需要の増加は,飼料作物に対する農業生産に影響を与えています.
- 中国のグローバル市場への統合は,国内食品システムにも影響を及ぼしている.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における農業生産に影響を与える重要な要因をレビューする.
- 中国国内における食品の安全性に関する主要な情報源と新たな問題を特定する.
- 世界の農業関係が中国の食糧供給と安全に及ぼす影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 農業生産の制限に関する文献レビュー.
- 汚染や違法な添加物を含む食品安全に関する課題の分析.
- 食生活の変化とその農業への影響について検討.
主要な成果:
- 農業生産は,土地の改造,水不足,土壌の劣化によって制約されています.
- 食物伝染病は病原体,有毒生物,化学汚染から生じます.
- 違法な添加物と産業廃棄物の汚染は,食品の安全性の懸念を高めています.
結論:
- 規制とモニタリングの政府の努力にもかかわらず,中国の食品安全システムでは,実施のギャップが残っています.
- 農業の限界と食品安全に対する脅威に対処することは,中国の公衆衛生にとって極めて重要です.
- 効果的な政策の実施は,中国の食品サプライチェーンにおける課題を克服するために不可欠です.
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