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関連する概念動画

Hearing01:31

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
Heart Sounds01:15

Heart Sounds

Heart sounds are generated by the turbulence in blood flow due to the closing of heart valves. These sounds are best perceived slightly away from the valves, where the blood flow disseminates the sound.
Auscultation is the process of listening to these internal body sounds using a stethoscope. The heart produces four types of sounds, but only two—S1 and S2—can usually be heard with a stethoscope.
S1, also known as the "lub" sound, is caused by the closure of atrioventricular (A-V) valves at the...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion01:29

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion

The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.

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Updated: May 10, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

ティニータス (Tinnitus) とは

David Baguley1, Don McFerran, Deborah Hall

  • 1Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.

Lancet (London, England)
|July 6, 2013
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

耳鳴り (Tinnitus) は一般的な,しかし衰弱させる症状であり,効果的な薬物治療法がない. 現在の経営は,補聴器,サウンドセラピー,カウンセリングに焦点を当てており,認知行動療法 (CBT) が有望であることを示しています.

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A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

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Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R
06:01

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

Published on: October 16, 2012

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R
06:01

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

Published on: December 9, 2022

科学分野:

  • 耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) は,耳鼻喉科 (Otorhinolaryngology) を専門とする医療機関である.
  • 神経学 神経学とは
  • 精神科医は精神病を患っている.

背景:

  • 耳鳴り (Tinnitus) は,一般的な,しばしば衰弱させる症状です.
  • 特定された危険因子には,難聴,耳毒薬,頭部損傷,うつ病などがあります.
  • ディフェンシャル診断では,耳の病,不安,うつ病を考慮する必要があります.

研究 の 目的:

  • 耳鳴,そのリスク要因,および利用可能な治療法に関する現在の理解をレビューする.
  • 現在の治療法や研究方向の限界を強調する.

主な方法:

  • 耳鳴りメカニズム,危険因子,治療方法に関する文献レビュー.
  • 既存の介入のためのエビデンス・ベースの分析.

主要な成果:

  • 現在,耳鳴に対する普遍的に有効な薬物治療法はありません.
  • 難聴のための補聴器,サウンドセラピー,カウンセリングは確立された治療法です.
  • 認知行動療法 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,CBT) は潜在的可能性を示しているが,特に英国では耳鳴り特有のCBTは,利用可能性は限られている.

結論:

  • 最も強力な証拠は,サウンドセラピーとCBTベースのカウンセリングの組み合わせを支持しています.
  • 臨床試験は, tinnitus 患者の多様性のために課題に直面します.
  • tinnitusの効果的な治療法を開発するには,さらなる研究が必要です.