アメリカン・スタイルのフットボールに参加する際の血圧と左心房高縮
Rory B Weiner1, Francis Wang, Stephanie K Isaacs
1Cardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Circulation
|July 31, 2013
まとめ
アメリカン・スタイル・フットボール (ASF) の大学生選手は,1シーズン後に血圧 (BP) の有意な上昇と高血圧前高血圧と高血圧の高い割合を示した. ラインメン,体重が増える人,家族歴のある人はリスクが高かった.
科学分野:
- 心臓病学 心臓病学
- スポーツ医学 スポーツ医学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 高血圧は,心血管疾患の主要な危険因子です.
- エリートプロのアメリカン・スタイル・フットボール (ASF) 選手は高血圧を記録しています.
- 高血圧 (BP) と高血圧のリスクは,大学でのASFの選手ではまだ不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- 高血圧の変化,高血圧の発生率,大学生ASF選手の左心房リフォームを調査するために.
- この集団における高血圧と高血圧の増加の予測要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 113人の大学1年生ASF選手を対象とした前向きで縦断的な研究.
- 休息中のBPと左心室の構造の評価 1つの競争シーズンの前と後に.
- フィールドポジション,体重増加,家族歴を予測要素として分析.
主要な成果:
- ASFへの参加は,シストリックBP (116±8〜125±13mmHg) とダイアストリックBP (64±8〜66±10mmHg) の有意な増加につながりました.
- シーズン終了後,47%が前高血圧基準を満たし,14%がステージ1の高血圧基準を満たした.
- ラインマンは,左心房高縮 (3%から31%) の有意な増加を示し,BPの変化は左心房質量と相関していました.
結論:
- 大学のASF選手は,臨床的に有意なBP上昇と高血圧の発生のリスクに直面しています.
- 強化されたモニタリングとターゲットを絞った介入は,これらのアスリートの長期的な心血管健康を改善するために不可欠です.
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