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関連する概念動画

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...

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Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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大人の阻害性睡眠無呼吸症候群

Amy S Jordan1, David G McSharry2, Atul Malhotra3

  • 1University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Lancet (London, England)
|August 6, 2013
PubMed
まとめ

阻害性睡眠無呼吸症 (OSA) は,呼吸道崩壊と酸素喪失を引き起こす一般的な睡眠障害です. 継続的な陽性気道圧が主な治療法ですが,不耐性のある人には他の選択肢があります.

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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
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Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

科学分野:

  • スリープ・メディシン (睡眠医学)
  • 呼吸器医学とは
  • 心臓病学 心臓病学

背景:

  • 阻害性睡眠無呼吸 (OSA) は,睡眠中に再発的な上部呼吸道崩壊によって特徴づけられる一般的な状態です.
  • この崩壊は,断続的な低酸素と断片的な睡眠につながり,くしゃみ,目撃アプネア,昼間の眠気などの症状を呈します.
  • 病原発生は多因性であり,解剖学的,神経学的,および筋肉的要因が関与し,肥満,男性性,喫煙が主要な危険因子である.

研究 の 目的:

  • 阻害性睡眠無呼吸症の病原性,危険因子,および臨床的結果をレビューする.
  • OSAの既定および代替治療方法について議論する.
  • OSAと心血管疾患,代謝疾患の関連性を強調する.

主な方法:

  • 阻害性睡眠無呼吸症に関する文献レビュー.
  • 病原性,危険因子,および臨床的影響に関する情報の合成.
  • 呼吸道圧力が正し,歯科器具,手術,ライフスタイル変更など,現在の治療戦略の概要.

主要な成果:

  • OSAは,眠気,事故のリスクの増加,およびおそらくの全身性高血圧を含む著しい罹病率に関連しています.
  • 心筋梗塞,心不全,脳卒中,糖尿病との関連が示唆されているが,さらなる確固たる証拠が必要である.
  • 連続正気圧 (CPAP) は60~70%の適合性を示し,代替手段として2レベルのPAPと適応式サーボ換気を使用しています.

結論:

  • OSAは,深刻な健康への影響があり,効果的な管理を必要とする一般的な疾患です.
  • CPAPは依然として黄金標準の治療法ですが,患者の遵守と耐性は重要な要因です.
  • 代替療法やライフスタイルの変化を含むマルチモダルのアプローチは,OSAを効果的に管理するために不可欠です.