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Updated: May 7, 2026

Maintaining Biological Cultures and Measuring Gene Expression in Aphis nerii: A Non-model System for Plant-insect Interactions
07:20

Maintaining Biological Cultures and Measuring Gene Expression in Aphis nerii: A Non-model System for Plant-insect Interactions

Published on: August 31, 2018

コメントへの返信 "侵襲的なハーレクイン・レディバードは,ネイティブの競合他社に対して生物兵器を携えている"

Andreas Vilcinskas1, Kilian Stoecker, Henrike Schmidtberg

  • 1Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. andreas.vilcinskas@agrar.uni-giessen.de

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 21, 2013
PubMed
まとめ

侵襲的なメリーバード,ハーモニア・アクシリディスのマイクロスポリディアは,生態学的に重要である. 証拠によると,現地産のヒョウヒョウは,感染卵を消費し,寄生虫の伝播を促進し,生物兵器として使用することを支持しています.

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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

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Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
Pollination and Flower Structure02:40

Pollination and Flower Structure

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Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

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Gene Flow

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Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.