2000年の石器時代の平行社会 中央ヨーロッパ
Ruth Bollongino1, Olaf Nehlich, Michael P Richards
1Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
まとめ
農業の到来から2000年以上にわたって中欧ではメソリシック時代の採集者が存続し,採集生活様式を維持した. 遺伝子と同位体分析により,農業社会とともに,彼らの存在が継続されていることが明らかになった.
科学分野:
- 考古遺伝学 考古遺伝学 考古遺伝学
- 古代食学の分析
- ヨーロッパ史前史は,ヨーロッパの史前史である.
背景:
- ヨーロッパ人の祖先は議論されており,中石器時代の狩猟採集者と新石器時代の農民との相互作用に焦点を当てています.
- 農業が導入された直後に,メソリシック時代の採集者が消えたと一般的に考えられている.
研究 の 目的:
- 中央ヨーロッパにおけるメソリチク時代の採集者とネオリチク時代の農家の関係を調査する.
- 農業の出現後のメソリシック時代の生活習慣の持続期間を決定する.
主な方法:
- Blätterhöhle遺跡のメソリシック・ネオリシックの人類遺骸から採取したミトコンドリアDNA (mtDNA) の分析.
- ダイエットパターンを再構築するために,ヒトの残骸の同位体分析.
主要な成果:
- 中石器時代のサンプルは,ヨーロッパの採集者の典型的なmtDNAを示した.
- 新石器時代のサンプルは,農家に関連した系統と,中石器時代の狩猟採集者のようなmtDNAの両方を含んでいた.
- イソトープ分析により,新石器時代のサンプル内で2つの異なる食事群が明らかになった:農家と,採集された食品と淡水魚を消費する人々.
結論:
- 中石器時代の人々の子孫は,農業後2000年以上にわたって中央ヨーロッパで食糧収集の生活様式を維持しました.
- これは,中石器時代の人口が急激に新石器時代の農民によって置き換えられたという概念に異議を唱える.
- 証拠は,より複雑な共存と文化的な持続性を示唆しています.
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