英国における医療技術評価
1University of Southampton, Wessex Institute, Southampton, UK. j.p.raftery@soton.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|October 15, 2013
まとめ
20周年を迎える英国保健技術評価プログラムは,イノベーションとコストをナビゲートする世界的な保健システムに貴重な洞察を提供します. このレビューでは,最近のケーススタディを使用して,その強みと弱みを検討しています.
科学分野:
- 医療技術評価について
- 根拠に基づいた医学は,証拠に基づいた医療です.
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
背景:
- イギリスの医療技術評価 (HTA) プログラムは,20周年を迎えています.
- 根拠に基づいた医療は,英国における医療の意思決定において極めて重要です.
- 国立保健サービス (NHS) は,HTAのガイドラインに依存しています.
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスのHTAプログラムを見直す.
- 他の国際保健システムにとって価値のある特徴を特定する.
- イノベーションとコストに対処するプログラムの強みと弱点を分析する.
主な方法:
- イギリスのHTAプログラムのレビュー.
- イギリスのエビデンスベースの医療の景観における文脈化.
- 最近のケーススタディの分析.
主要な成果:
- HTAプログラムは20年以上にわたって進化してきました.
- このプログラムは,国立保健サービス (NHS) にガイドラインを提供します.
- 例は,HTAのアプローチの強みと限界の両方を強調しています.
結論:
- イギリスのHTAプログラムでは,他の医療システムにも教訓を提供しています.
- 重要な特徴は,急速なイノベーションと医療費の増加を管理するのに役立ちます.
- 継続的な評価は,HTAの有効性にとって不可欠です.
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