関連する実験動画
Updated: Apr 28, 2026
07:52
Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice
Published on: May 1, 2021
3.6K
結膜炎:診断と治療の体系的なレビュー
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
JAMA
|October 24, 2013
まとめ
ほとんどのバクテリア性結膜炎は,治療なしで治る. しかし,特定の感染症またはコンタクトレンズ使用者によって引き起こされる細菌性結膜炎は,抗生物質を必要とします. アレルギー性結膜炎の症状は,抗ヒスタミン薬やマスト細胞安定剤によって緩和されます.
科学分野:
- オフタルモロジック (眼科)
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- アレルギーと免疫学
背景:
- 結膜炎は,一般的にピンクアイとして知られており,様々な病因を持つ頻繁な眼疾患です.
- 差異診断と適切な管理を理解することは,効果的な患者ケアに不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 結膜炎の診断,管理,治療戦略を見直す.
- 感染症結膜炎における抗生物質の使用と,アレルギー性結膜炎における非抗生物質の選択肢を探求する.
主な方法:
- 2013年3月まで,PubMed,ISI Web of Knowledge,およびコクラン図書館を使用して,包括的な文献検索が行われました.
- 記事はタイトル,概要,参考文献のレビューに基づいて選出された.
主要な成果:
- ウイルス性結膜炎は一般的であり,しばしば自己限定的です;細菌性結膜炎は,第二の最も頻繁な原因であり,局所抗生物質から,特に特定の集団で利益を得ることができます.
- バクテリア性結膜炎の主要な指標は,眼のマテージ化との欠如です.
- アレルギー性結膜炎は,人口の有意な部分に影響し,主な症状としてがみられ,抗ヒスタミン薬とマスト細胞安定剤によって管理されます.
結論:
- 合併症のない細菌性結膜炎は,通常,自己限定的ですが,抗生物質治療は,淋病やクラミジアなどの特定の原因,およびコンタクトレンズに関連する症例で示されています.
- サポートケアは,ウイルス性結膜炎の根幹です.
- 抗ヒスタミン剤とマスト細胞安定剤は,アレルギー性結膜炎の症状を効果的に管理します.
関連する概念動画
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.7K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.7K
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
1.1K
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
1.1K
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.6K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.6K
01:28Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
835
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
835
01:26Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management
408
IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
408
01:22Microbiome of the Eye
67
The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...
67