騒音が健康に及ぼす聴覚的および非聴覚的影響
Mathias Basner1, Wolfgang Babisch2, Adrian Davis3
1Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 5, 2013
まとめ
騒音汚染は聴覚障害やその他の健康問題を引き起こします. 新しい研究は,環境騒音を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 環境衛生 環境衛生 環境衛生
- オーディオロジー オーディオロジー
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 騒音への曝露は,健康に重大な影響を及ぼす広範な環境ストレス因子です.
- 騒音による難聴 (NIHL) は,職業環境で一般的であり,ますます社会的騒音と関連しています.
- 環境騒音と健康への非聴覚的影響が結びついている証拠が増えています.
研究 の 目的:
- 騒音曝露による聴覚的および非聴覚的健康効果をレビューする.
- 騒音による損傷の分子メカニズムについて議論する.
- 騒音防止と緩和戦略の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 騒音曝露と健康に関する観察的および実験的研究のレビュー.
- 騒音による髪の細胞および神経損傷の分子機構に関する研究の分析.
- 不快感,睡眠障害,心血管疾患,認知障害などの非聴覚的影響に関する証拠の統合.
主要な成果:
- 騒音への曝露は,聴覚 (NIHL) と聴覚以外の健康問題を引き起こします.
- 毛細胞と神経損傷の分子メカニズムはますます理解され,新しい治療法の可能性があります.
- 環境騒音は,高血圧,心血管疾患,睡眠障害,認知機能障害の増加と関連しています.
結論:
- 騒音汚染は公衆衛生に重大な脅威をもたらし,聴覚と全体的な幸福の両方に影響を及ぼします.
- 効果的な騒音防止・軽減戦略は,公衆衛生にとって極めて重要です.
- 分子機構の理解における進歩は,NIHLの将来の治療介入につながる可能性があります.
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