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Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
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オリバインは,ヴェスタの表面の予期せぬ場所にある
E Ammannito1, M C De Sanctis, E Palomba
1Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Nature
|November 8, 2013
まとめ
オリビンは小惑星ヴェスタで発見された.
科学分野:
- 惑星科学は惑星科学である.
- アストロジオロジー アストロジオロジー
- ミネラロジーは,鉱物学です.
背景:
- オリビンは,地球のような異なる天体のマントルの主要な鉱物です.
- 小惑星ヴェスタは,その隕石 (HED) がその組成のヒントを提供しているユニークな差別化された原惑星です.
- 以前のヴェスタのオリヴィン検出は不確実であった.
研究 の 目的:
- オリビンの存在を確認し,ヴェスタの表面での分布を決定する.
- ヴェスタ島の表面オリビンの起源と地質学的背景を調査する.
主な方法:
- ヴェスタの表面のリモートセンシング観測 (スペクトルと色のデータ).
- 比較のための隕石組成 (ハワードライト,ユークリート,ディオゲニート) の分析.
主要な成果:
- オリビンは,ヴェスタの表面に局所的に存在することが確認されています.
- 意外なことに,オリビンは北半球で,南極の深い盆地ではなく,北半球で見つかります.
- オリビンに富んだ物質 (>50%のオリビン) は,ダイオゲニットではなくハワード石と混合され,クレーターや噴出物で露出しています.
結論:
- ヴェスタの表面オリビンは,衝突盆地で見つかる予期されるマントル材料 (ダイオゲニット) と関連していません.
- ハワード石との分布と関連性は,ヴェスタのマントルと表面の複雑な地質史を示唆しています.
- この表面オリビンの配置メカニズムを理解するために,さらなる研究が必要である.
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