新婚夫婦は気づいていないかもしれませんが,結婚生活が満足のいくものになるかどうか暗黙に知っています
James K McNulty1, Michael A Olson, Andrea L Meltzer
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
まとめ
この研究では,意識的な態度ではなく,自動的な態度が新婚者の長期的な結婚満足度を予測することを発見しました. ポジティブな自動的な態度は,4年以上にわたる安定した関係満足度に関連しています.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 人間関係 科学 科学 関係性
- 心理的な測定法
背景:
- 社会心理学の理論は,自動的なプロセスが社会的結果に影響を及ぼすことを示唆している.
- 以前の研究では,自動プロセスの長期的な影響に関する証拠が限られていた.
- 暗黙の測定の関連性と有効性に関して学術的な議論が存在します.
研究 の 目的:
- 婚姻の満足度に関する自動的な態度の長期的な予測的有効性を調査する.
- 新婚者の意識的な態度と自動的な態度の関係を調べる.
- 自動的な態度が,時間の経過とともに結婚満足度の変化を予測するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 新婚カップル135人 (270人) の長期的研究.
- ベースライン評価には,関係性に関する態度に関する明示的および暗示的な測定が含まれていました.
- 婚姻の満足度については,4年間,半年毎に報告されています.
主要な成果:
- 配偶者の自動的および意識的な態度との間には相関関係が見つかりませんでした.
- 配偶者の自動的な態度が,結婚生活の満足度の変化を大幅に予測した.
- よりポジティブな自動的態度は,時間の経過とともに結婚満足度の低下と関連していた.
結論:
- 自動的,しばしば無意識の態度が,関係を維持する上で重要な役割を果たします.
- 発見は,社会心理学の暗黙の測定の長期的な関連性と有効性を支持しています.
- 自動的な態度をターゲットにした介入は,関係性の長寿を高める可能性があります.
さらに関連する動画
09:07Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
Published on: September 16, 2015
8.6K
10:00Methods of Pairing and Pair Maintenance of New Zealand White Rabbits Oryctolagus Cuniculus Via Behavioral Ethogram, Monitoring, and Interventions
Published on: March 16, 2018
14.0K
関連する概念動画
Social Exchange Theory
26.4K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
26.4K
Social Exchange Theory
915
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
915
Close Relationships and Culture
383
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
383
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
40.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
40.5K
Relationship Formation
28.6K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
28.6K
Equity Theory
430
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
430
