イラク戦争とシリア戦争の治療的地理が変化している
Omar Dewachi1, Mac Skelton2, Vinh-Kim Nguyen3
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 24, 2014
まとめ
アラブ世界の戦争と紛争は,健康に深刻な影響を及ぼし,人口を移転させ,医療制度を変革しています. イラクとシリアのこの分析は,医療サービスの軍事化と地域化を明らかにし,回復の努力を複雑にしています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 地政学地政学とは
- 中東研究 中東研究
背景:
- アラブ世界におけるアメリカ主導のテロとの戦争と民間の武力紛争は,直接的な付随的損害を超えて,深刻な健康上の影響を及ぼしています.
- 長期にわたる紛争は,人口移動と,健康と医療の提供における永続的な変革につながります.
- 紛争がエスカレートする前,被災地域の医療制度は以前は堅牢だった.
研究 の 目的:
- イラクとシリアの紛争が健康と医療システムに及ぼす影響を分析する.
- 戦争がどのように医療を軍事化し,地域化し,再建の努力を妨げているかを示すために.
- 紛争地域におけるセラピュティック・ジオグラフィーの概念を導入し,定義する.
主な方法:
- イラクとシリアでの武力紛争による健康被害の分析.
- 長期的な健康への影響を理解するために,歴史的および国際的枠組みの検討.
- 戦争中の医療再編成を理解するための枠組みとして,治療地理学の概念化.
主要な成果:
- 紛争は,医療サービスの軍事化と地域化をもたらした.
- これらの変革は,国家医療制度の再構築を複雑にしています.
- 治療地理の概念は,戦争状況下での医療の地理的再編成を示しています.
結論:
- 戦争と紛争は,直接的な身体的害を超えて広がる,持続的で複雑な健康上の影響を引き起こします.
- 医療の軍事化と地域化は,紛争後の回復に重大な課題をもたらしています.
- 治療的地理は,紛争の影響を受けた地域における保健システムの適応を研究するための貴重なレンズを提供します.
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