ハッジ:感染症の監視と制御
Ziad A Memish1, Alimuddin Zumla2, Rafat F Alhakeem3
1Global Center for Mass Gathering Medicine, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; WHO Collaborating Centre for Mass Gatherings Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 27, 2014
まとめ
宗教祭は,感染症の危険性があります. サウジアラビア サウジアラビア
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生と疫学について
- グローバル・ヘルス・セキュリティー グローバル・ヘルス・セキュリティー
- 感染症の監視 感染症の監視
背景:
- 宗教祭は,何百万人もの国際巡礼者を惹きつけ,感染症の感染リスクを高めています.
- 大規模な集会は,ホスト国の保健システムを圧迫し,世界の保健安全保障に脅威をもたらす可能性があります.
- 効果的な公衆衛生の監視と対応は,集団集会での健康リスク管理に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 2012年と2013年のハッジ期間における公衆衛生の計画,監視,医療サービスの詳細を明らかにする.
- 大規模な集会での健康管理におけるサウジアラビアの経験を強調する.
- グローバル・センター・フォー・マス・ギャザリング・メディシンの設立を発表します.
主な方法:
- ハッジのために実施された公衆衛生計画と監視システムのレビュー.
- 2012年と2013年のハッジ期間中に巡礼者が提供し,利用した医療サービスの分析.
- グローバル・センター・フォー・マス・ギャザリング・メディシンのコラボレーション・フレームワークの説明.
主要な成果:
- 184か国から500万人以上の巡礼者が,2012年と2013年にハッジに参加しました.
- 健康上のリスクをモニターし,軽減するために広範な公衆衛生対策が実施されていました.
- グローバル・センター・フォー・マス・ギャザリング・メディシンは,国際的なパートナーシップとして設立されました.
結論:
- 総合的な公衆衛生計画と監視は,安全な集団的宗教集会にとって不可欠です.
- サウジアラビアは,ハッジのような大規模なイベントのための医療の提供に重要な専門知識を持っています.
- グローバル・センター・フォー・マス・ギャザリング・メディシン (Global Center for Mass Gathering Medicine) は,マス・ギャザリングによる健康上のリスクの管理における国際的な協力を強化することを目的としています.
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