2015年以降の開発アジェンダにおける健康と持続可能性を結びつける指標
Carlos Dora1, Andy Haines2, John Balbus3
1Department of Public Health and Environment, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 14, 2014
まとめ
持続可能な開発政策は,健康に重大な共同利益をもたらします. 健康指標をグローバルな目標に統合することで,政策の実施と環境の持続可能性のための成果を向上させることができます.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 環境衛生 環境衛生 環境衛生
- 持続可能な開発 持続可能な開発
背景:
- 健康は,政策に影響を与え,政策の影響を受け,持続可能な開発にとって極めて重要です.
- ミレニアム開発目標 (MDGs) は,健康を前提条件として重視したが,健康を成果として重視しなかった.
- 増大する課題には,非伝染性疾患と普遍的な健康保険が含まれる.
研究 の 目的:
- 2015年以降の開発目標のための健康指標の選択方法について提案する.
- 持続可能な開発政策がもたらす健康上の副利益,特に健康以外の分野における健康上の副利益を強調する.
- 健康指標が環境の持続可能性の進展を追跡する方法を示す.
主な方法:
- 健康関連の指標の選択の根拠を策定する.
- 都市,食料と農業,エネルギー,水と衛生に関するテーマ分野に指標の選択を適用する.
- 持続可能な開発政策による健康と健康の平等に対する補助的な利益を分析する.
主要な成果:
- 温室効果ガスの排出量を削減し,環境の回復力を高める政策による健康上の共同利益を特定した.
- 都市計画,食品システム,エネルギー,水管理における健康上の利益を示す例を提供した.
- 健康以外の分野における進歩を測定するための健康指標の潜在能力を示した.
結論:
- グローバルな目標に健康指標を組み込むことは,持続可能な開発による健康上の利益の認識を高めます.
- 健康指標は,持続可能な開発政策をより魅力的で実行可能なものにすることができます.
- このアプローチは,環境の持続可能性と公衆衛生の成果との関係を強化します.
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