アメリカ合衆国における傷害と暴力の予防
Tamara M Haegerich1, Linda L Dahlberg1, Thomas R Simon1
1National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 6, 2014
まとめ
負傷と暴力は,若いアメリカ人の主な死因ですが,予防は可能です. 公衆衛生と医療のパートナーシップを通じて,証拠に基づいた介入を実施することで,これらの予防可能な死亡と負傷を大幅に減らすことができます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 怪我の予防 怪我の予防について
- 暴力の防止 暴力の防止
背景:
- 負傷と暴力は,米国で30歳未満の人の死亡の主な原因です.
- 何百万という人々が,傷害や暴力から生き残り,長期的な身体的,感情的,経済的困難に直面しています.
- 予防のための強力な科学的根拠にもかかわらず,介入は臨床およびコミュニティの環境で完全に実施されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 米国における負傷と暴力の負担をレビューする.
- 効果的な予防介入を特定する.
- これらの介入を実際に行うための戦略について議論する.
主な方法:
- 米国における負傷と暴力の負担に関する文献レビュー.
- 証拠に基づいた介入の特定.
- 臨床およびコミュニティの設定のための実施戦略の分析.
主要な成果:
- 負傷と暴力は,米国における重大な公衆衛生危機を代表しています.
- 予防のために,有効で証拠に基づいた介入方法が存在します.
- 実施の障壁は,これらの介入の広範な採用を妨げています.
結論:
- 公衆衛生,医療機関,医療提供者,地域社会との連携は,怪我や暴力の減少に不可欠です.
- 怪我や暴力を予防可能なものとして一貫した枠組み化が必要である.
- 統合医療システムとパートナーシップの強化は,予防の努力を強化することができます.
関連する概念動画
Preventive Healthcare Services
2.3K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
2.3K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Standards of Care I
1.2K
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
1.2K
Healthcare Agencies II
958
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
958
Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison
1.4K
In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
1.4K


