セックスワーカーに対する人権侵害:HIVに対する負担と影響
Michele R Decker1, Anna-Louise Crago2, Sandra K H Chu3
1Department of Population, Family & Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 26, 2014
まとめ
セックスワーカーに対する人権侵害は,HIV感染感受性を高め,予防の努力を妨げています. セックスワーカーの保護
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 人権法 人権法 人権法
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- セックスワーカーに対する人権侵害は,世界中で広範に文書化されています.
- これらの違反は,国家主体と非国家主体の両方によって行われています.
- 既存の政策体制,特に性労働を犯罪とみなす制度は,こうした虐待を悪化させている.
研究 の 目的:
- セックスワーカーに対する人権侵害の負担とHIVの影響に関する証拠をレビューする.
- これらの違反がHIV感染感受性と予防努力にどのように影響するか分析する.
- 公共衛生の介入における権利に基づくアプローチの重要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 800以上の研究とレポートの包括的なレビューです.
- 文書化されている人権侵害の分析と,HIVの影響との相関関係.
- 様々な政策制度と,性労働者の権利と健康への影響の検討.
主要な成果:
- 暴力,違法な逮捕,医療へのアクセスにおける差別,強制的なHIV検査を含む広範な人権侵害が特定されました.
- これらの違反は,直接的・間接的にHIV感染の感受性を高めます.
- 性的労働が犯罪とされている地域では,虐待が最も深刻です.
結論:
- セックスワーカーの人権の保護は,彼らの健康と福祉にとって極めて重要です.
- 権利に基づくHIV対策は,セックスワーカーにとって効果的です.
- 国家は,この疎外された集団の権利を擁護する義務がある.
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