社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学. 社会科学における出版バイアス:ファイル引き出しのロックを解除する
Annie Franco1, Neil Malhotra2, Gabor Simonovits1
1Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
まとめ
社会科学における出版バイアスは確認されています. ゼロの結果は,著者によって出版または書き上げられる可能性が低いため,研究プロセスの初期にバイアスが起こることを示しています.
科学分野:
- 社会科学 社会科学とは
- 心理学 心理学とは
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 出版バイアスは,科学的研究の重要な問題であり,発見の普及に影響を与えます.
- このバイアスの範囲と起源を理解することは,正確な科学的解釈に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 社会科学における出版バイアスの存在と段階を調査する.
- 強い結果とゼロの結果を伴う研究の出版の可能性を定量化します.
主な方法:
- ソーシャルサイエンスにおける時間共有実験 (TESS) プログラムからの221の研究の完全な集団の分析.
- 公開された研究と未公開の研究の両方の完全な会計を備えたデータセットを活用します.
- ナショナル・サイエンス・ファウンデーション (National Science Foundation) のスポンサーのプログラムからの研究を利用し,厳格なピアレビューにより高品質の値を確保します.
主要な成果:
- 強力な結果を持つ研究は,ゼロの結果を持つ研究よりも,公表される可能性が40%高かった.
- 強い結果を持つ研究は,ゼロの結果と比較して,書き上げられる可能性が60%高かった.
- 出版バイアスの直接的な証拠は,執筆と提出の段階で特定されました.
結論:
- 出版バイアスは,社会科学でも明らかです.
- 著者は,論文を書き上げ,ゼロの結論を提出する可能性が低いため,出版バイアスに寄与します.
- このバイアスは,研究生産パイプラインの初期,特に提出前の段階で発生します.
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