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中国の分散した保健医療の私有化を活用する
1Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 2, 2014
まとめ
中国の医療改革は,利益主導で病院を中心としたモデルから,統合されたプライマリケアへと移行する必要がある. 公立病院と説明責任のあるケアを優先することは,民間病院を拡大するよりも,人口の健康を改善し,コストをコントロールすることができます.
科学分野:
- 健康政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 医療システム 医療システム
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 中国の2009年の医療制度改革により,保険の範囲は拡大したが,医療の効率化に問題がある.
- 制度は,利益を中心とした,公立病院を中心としたモデルから,統合された,費用対効果の高いプライマリケアへの移行に苦労しています.
- 政府の民間病院投資の促進は,追加の課題を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国における病院の民営化と分断された出産を優先した結果の潜在的な影響を分析する.
- 公共の利益と協調的なケアに焦点を当てた中国の医療制度の代替道を提案する.
- 営利目的の私立病院市場の拡大に関する政策決定を導く.
主な方法:
- 中国の現在の医療制度と改革経路の見直し.
- 私有化され,病院を中心としたモデルの潜在的な結果の分析.
- 代替的な統合ケアモデルのための勧告の策定.
主要な成果:
- 私有化され,病院を中心としたシステムは,人口の健康状態を悪化させ,コストを増加させるリスクがあります.
- このようなシステムは,支払い能力に基づく2階層のヘルスケア構造につながる可能性があります.
- 公共病院は,説明責任と公共の利益のために改革され,民間競争の基準として機能することができます.
結論:
- 営利目的の私立病院市場を拡大するには,国家保健政策目標に対するその影響の慎重な評価が必要です.
- 公立病院の改革と,キャピテーション支払いによるパフォーマンスベースの購入の実施は,協調的で質の高いケアを促進することができます.
- 改革された公立病院と統合された,初等医療ベースのシステムは,中国の医療の未来のためにより効果的で公平な経路を提供します.
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