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イギリスとウェールズにおける幼児死亡のパターン
Peter Sidebotham1, James Fraser2, Peter Fleming3
1Division of Mental Health and Well Being, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 12, 2014
まとめ
幼児死亡率は大幅に低下しましたが,依然として変動しています. 幼児死亡パターンと要因を理解することは,先進国における効果的な予防戦略の開発に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
背景:
- 発展途上国では,過去"世紀,幼児死亡率が著しく減少しています.
- 全体の減少にもかかわらず,先進国の間でも先進国の内でも,幼児死亡率の大きな変動が続いている.
- 変更可能な要因を特定することは,幼児死亡率のリスクをさらに減らすために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- イギリスとウェールズにおける幼児死亡の流行病学を分析する.
- 幼児死亡率の異なるカテゴリーにおけるパターンと要因を特定する.
- 開発途上国における幼児死亡に関する予防的イニシアチブを情報提供し,推進する.
主な方法:
- 死亡記録やその他のデータセットを含む利用可能なデータを使用しました.
- 幼児死亡率に関する出版文献をレビューした.
- 5つの年齢関連カテゴリーの死亡率パターンを調査した: 周産,先天性,自然原因,外部原因,原因不明.
主要な成果:
- イギリスとウェールズにおける幼児死亡の疫学を詳細に記述した.
- 異なる年齢層と原因カテゴリーの死亡率パターンを特徴づける.
- 死亡の各カテゴリー内の主要な原因と要因を強調した.
結論:
- 幼児死亡の流行病学を理解することは,効果的な予防に不可欠です.
- 特定された特定のパターンと要因は,幼児死亡率を減らすための標的型介入を導くことができます.
- この分析から得られた知識は,成功した予防イニシアチブの開発と実施に活用することができます.
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