ウイルス共有,遺伝子シーケンシング,そして世界保健安全保障

Lawrence O Gostin¹, Alexandra Phelan¹, Michael A Stoto²

¹O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC 20001, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|September 13, 2014

まとめ

パンデミックインフルエンザ対策 (PIP) フレームワークは,ウイルスサンプルではなく遺伝子データの共有に対処するために更新する必要があります. その範囲と公平性を強化することは,世界的な保健安全保障とパンデミックインフルエンザのリソースへの公平なアクセスにとって極めて重要です.

科学分野:

公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
エピデミオロジーエピデミオロジー
ゲノム監視によるゲノム監視

背景:

パンデミックインフルエンザ対策 (PIP) フレームワークは,パンデミックインフルエンザウイルスのサンプルを公平に共有することを保証するために作成されました.
グローバルな保健安全保障は,研究とワクチン開発のための生物サンプルへの公平なアクセスに依存しています.

研究の目的:

PIPフレームワークの将来のために必要な修正を分析する.
物理サンプル共有から遺伝子配列データへの移行に取り組む.
フレームワークの範囲と公平性の改善を提案する.

主な方法:

現在のPIPフレームワークの展望に基づく分析.
パンデミック対策におけるデータ共有の実践の進化を検証する.
国際保健規制における公平性の検討をレビューする.

主要な成果:

PIPフレームワークは,遺伝子配列データの共有に対応するために適応する必要があります.
新しいデータタイプをカバーするために,フレームワークの適用範囲を拡大することが不可欠です.
フレームワークの公平性を向上させることは,グローバル参加にとって極めて重要です.

結論:

PIPフレームワークは,ゲノムデータの共有の時代に有効性を維持するために進化する必要があります.
公平な利益と,パンデミック対策への参加を確保するために,更新が必要である.
積極的な調整は,将来のインフルエンザのパンデミックに対する世界的な対応を強化します.

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