保健R&Dのための世界的な観測所を創設する
Robert F Terry1, José F Salm2, Claudia Nannei3
1Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. terryr@who.int.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 13, 2014
まとめ
グローバル・ヘルス・リサーチ・アンド・デベロップメント (R&D) マップの作成は,今や実現可能だ. この観測所は,抗菌剤耐性などの世界的な健康上の優先事項のためのR&Dの調整とリソースの割り当てを改善します.
科学分野:
- グローバル・ヘルス グローバル・ヘルス
- 健康研究政策 医療研究政策
- バイオメディカル・リサーチ
背景:
- グローバル・ヘルス・リサーチ・アンド・デベロップメント (R&D) の調整は,公衆衛生の優先課題に取り組む上で極めて重要です.
- 研究分類とデータ報告の標準化が限られており,特に低所得国では,効果的なR&Dマッピングを妨げています.
- 抗菌剤耐性は,よりよいR&Dの調整を必要とする主要な世界的な健康問題です.
研究 の 目的:
- 保健R&Dのための世界的な観測所を創設する可能性を検討する.
- 資源配分と優先順位設定のための世界的な保健R&Dマップの利点を特定する.
- 改善されたR&Dマッピングを可能にする進歩を強調する.
主な方法:
- 研究分類のための意味分類の発展を活用する.
- 資金提供された研究イニシアチブのオンラインレポートの改善を活用する.
- 健康研究開発データのガバナンスと能力における既存の課題を分析する.
主要な成果:
- 現在,健康に関する研究開発のための世界的な観測所を設立することが実現可能になっています.
- セマンティック分類とインターネットベースのレポートの進歩は,R&Dマッピングを容易にする.
- グローバルマップは,公共衛生のニーズとの連携と資源の調整を向上させることができます.
結論:
- 効果的な研究連携のために,世界保健R&D観測所は実現可能であり,不可欠です.
- 改善されたデータ規格と報告メカニズムは,成功する実装の鍵です.
- このような観測所は,抗菌剤耐性などの世界的な健康上の課題に取り組むのに大きく役立つでしょう.
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