病院レベルの産婦人科の品質指標と母親および新生児の死亡率との関連
Elizabeth A Howell1, Jennifer Zeitlin2, Paul L Hebert3
1Department of Population Health Science & Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York2Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
JAMA
|October 17, 2014
まとめ
この研究では,一般的な産科品質指標と母親または新生児の合併症の間の関連性が見つかりませんでした. 現在の品質測定は,産科医療の改善を完全に捉えることができないかもしれません.
科学分野:
- 産婦人科と産婦人科を担当しています.
- 妊産婦・胎児医学について
- 医療の質の向上 医療の質の向上
背景:
- 産婦人科の品質対策の公的報告は,ケアを改善することを目的としています.
- これらの品質指標と実際の母子/新生児の死亡率との関連性は十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 共同委員会の2つの産科品質指標が,母と新生児の罹患率と相関するかどうかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 関連付けられたニューヨーク市の出生と退院データを用いた人口ベースの観察研究 (2010年).
- 低リスクの母親における選択的早期出産と帝王切開の計算率.
- 確立されたアルゴリズムを使用して,重度の妊産婦死亡率と新生児死亡率を特定しました.
- 雇用混合効果のロジスティック回帰で,患者と病院の要因を調整します.
主要な成果:
- 重度の母性疾患は,出産の2.4%で発生し,新生児疾患は,新生児の7.8%で発生した.
- 任意の早産 (15.5-41.9%) と低リスクの帝王切開 (11.7-39.3%) の割合は病院によって大きく異なっています.
- これらの品質指標と重度の母体または新生児の死亡率との間には,統計的に有意な関連性が見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- 産婦人科の品質指標率と合併症率の病院間での大きな変動が観察されました.
- 現在の品質指標 (選択的早期出産,低リスク帝王切開) は,母体または新生児の死亡率と相関しているようには見えない.
- 既存の品質対策は,産科医療の質の向上を効果的に導くのに不十分かもしれません.
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