熟練看護施設の品質指標と再入院の関連性
Mark D Neuman1, Christopher Wirtalla2, Rachel M Werner3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia2Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
JAMA
|October 17, 2014
まとめ
熟練看護施設 (SNF) のケアを受けた後の再入院は一般的です. 入手可能なSNFのパフォーマンスの測定は,Medicare受給者の調整された再入院または死亡リスクとの一貫した関連性を示さなかった.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- ゲロントロジーはゲロントロジーの学科です.
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 病院再入院は大きな懸念事項であり,かなりのコストと予防可能な有害な患者の結果の可能性を代表しています.
- 熟練看護施設 (SNF) のパフォーマンスメトリックは,ますます精査されていますが,再入国リスクとの関連は,まだ十分に調査されていないままです.
研究 の 目的:
- 公に報告されたSNFのパフォーマンス指標と,メディケア受給者の30日以内に再入院または死亡のリスクとの関係を調査する.
- SNFの人員数,健康上の欠陥,または患者のアウトカム (妄想症,痛み,圧迫性潰瘍) が再入院リスクを予測するかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- 入院後のSNFに退院した受益者のための国家メディケアサービス料金データ (2009-2010年) の分析.
- SNFのパフォーマンス指標 (人事,検査の欠陥,患者のアウトカム) と30日間の再入院または死亡との関連を調べた.
- 患者のケースミックス,SNF施設の特徴,退院要因に調整されています.
主要な成果:
- 合計1,530,824人の患者が分析され,23.3%が再入院または30日以内に死亡しました.
- 調整されていない分析では,SNFの職員数が増加し,施設の検査資格が向上したため,再入国/死亡リスクが低いことが示された.
- 調整後,SNF施設の検査評価は再入国/死亡リスクとわずかな関連性を示した;他の測定は臨床的に有意な違いを予測しなかった.
結論:
- スタッフと健康上の欠陥を含む,現在公開されているSNFのパフォーマンス指標は,30日間の入院再入院または死亡の調整されたリスクの有意な差異と一貫して関連していません.
- 急性治療後の患者の再入院リスクを効果的に予測し,軽減する信頼性の高いパフォーマンスの指標を特定するために,さらなる研究が必要です.
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