保護区の性能と可能性について
James E M Watson1, Nigel Dudley2, Daniel B Segan3
11] School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. [2] Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, New York 10460, USA. [3] School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
Nature
|November 7, 2014
まとめ
保護区は,現在,様々な保全,社会,経済的目標に直面しています. 保護区が潜在力を最大限発揮するためには,認識,資金調達,計画,執行の強化が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 保護科学 保護科学 保護科学
- 環境政策 環境政策
- 社会経済学 社会経済学
背景:
- 保護区は当初,景観と野生生物の保護のために設計された.
- 保護区域に対する現在の期待は,幅広い保全,社会,経済的目的を網羅しています.
- 過去100年間に指定された保護された陸と海の面積が大幅に増加したにもかかわらず,保護範囲と有効性を拡大するための政治的コミットメントは依然として不十分です.
研究 の 目的:
- 保護区の進化する目的を強調する.
- 保護区がもたらす恩恵と,保護区の財政支援の格差を強調する.
- 保護区の管理,資金調達,政策の強化の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 本研究は,保護区域に関する既存の文献と政策分析をまとめています.
- これは,保護区域の委任の歴史的発展と現在の範囲の見直しを含みます.
- この分析は,保護区の有効性にとって重要な財務と管理の側面に焦点を当てています.
主要な成果:
- 保護区の範囲は,伝統的な保全の範囲を超えて,社会的,経済的目的を含むように拡大しています.
- 保護区がもたらす利益と,保護区に割り当てられた資金の相違は大きい.
- 現在欠けている効果的な管理は,保護区からの帰還を実現するために不可欠です.
結論:
- 保護区は,その拡大した目的を達成するために,認識,資金調達,計画,および執行における実質的な変化を必要とします.
- 保護区が多様な保全,社会,経済的な潜在力を発揮するためには,投資の増加と管理の改善が不可欠です.
- 政治的コミットメントと財政支援の不足に対処することは,保護地域の将来の成功にとって極めて重要です.
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