女性に対する暴力に対処する:行動への呼びかけ
Claudia García-Moreno1, Cathy Zimmerman2, Alison Morris-Gehring2
1Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 4, 2014
まとめ
女性や少女に対する暴力は,社会規範に対処し,女性のエンパワーメントを図る包括的な戦略を必要とします. 虐待をなくし,開発を促進するためには,予防と統合医療が不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
- ジェンダー研究とは,ジェンダー研究です.
背景:
- 女性と少女に対する暴力 (VAWG) は,歴史的に見過ごされてきた世界的な問題です.
- 国際的に認知度が高まっていることにより,ヴァーグ (VAWG) 撲滅の機会が生まれています.
- VAWGに対処するには,女性を従属させる政治的,社会的,経済的構造に取り組む必要があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 女性と少女に対する暴力の予防と対応のための戦略を概説する.
- 複数のセクターにおける統合的なアプローチの重要性を強調する.
- 教育,エンパワーメント,コミュニティの介入の役割を強調する.
主な方法:
- VAWGの撲滅のための国際的認識と政策の必要性の見直し.
- 国家計画や予算のコミットメントを含む政府の行動に重点を置く.
- VAWGの戦略を保健サービス (子供,母,性/生殖,精神保健,HIV,薬物乱用) に統合する.
主要な成果:
- 予防は,VAWGとの闘いにおける重要な要素です.
- 女性も男性も参加するコミュニティの介入は,差別的な社会規範を変化させることができます.
- 女性の教育とエンパワーメントは,暴力の軽減に不可欠です.
結論:
- VAWGの撲滅は,公平で持続可能な社会・経済発展に不可欠である.
- VAWGを2015年以降の開発アジェンダに優先することは極めて重要です.
- VAWGに対する反応を改善するために,研究を強化する必要があります.
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