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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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夏の仕事は,不利な立場にある若者の間の暴力を軽減します
1Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. University of Chicago Crime Lab, Chicago, IL, USA. hellersa@sas.upenn.edu.
まとめ
恵まれない若者に夏の仕事を提供することで,16カ月間にわたる暴力犯罪の逮捕は43%減少しました. この予防的アプローチは,若者の暴力のような複雑な問題に取り組むための希望を示しています.
科学分野:
- クリミノロジー 犯罪学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 経済学 エコノミクス
背景:
- 若者の暴力は,米国における重要な公衆衛生問題であり,毎日6000人以上の負傷者が発生しています.
- 現存する社会科学の研究では,若者の失業が暴力的な犯罪と関連している.
- 現在,失業した若者のための犯罪補正プログラムには,一貫した効果が欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 恵まれない若者の間で暴力犯罪を減らすためのサマー・ジョブ・プログラムの影響を評価する.
- 予防戦略をテストし,修復から早期介入への焦点を移す.
- 短期的な雇用介入が長期的な行動変化をもたらすかどうかを判断する.
主な方法:
- シカゴの1,634人の恵まれない高校生を対象としたランダム化対照試験 (RCT).
- 8週間のサマー・ジョブズ・プログラムへの割り当て.
- 暴力犯罪の逮捕を16ヶ月の追跡期間で追跡した.
主要な成果:
- 夏の仕事プログラムへの割り当ては,16ヶ月間にわたって暴力が43%減少しました.
- その結果,100人の若者あたり,暴力犯罪で逮捕される若者の数は3.95人減少した.
- 犯罪減少効果は,主に8週間の介入が終了した後に観察されました.
結論:
- サマー・ジョブ・プログラムは,若者の暴力を減らすための効果的で低コストな戦略である.
- 予防的,標的を絞った介入は,複雑な社会問題における有意義な行動変化を生むことができます.
- この研究は,雇用プログラムが犯罪削減と公共の安全のための潜在力を強調しています.
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