政治科学. 政治学. 政治学について. 接触が心を変える時:ゲイの平等への支持の伝播に関する実験
Michael J LaCour1, Donald P Green2
1Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
まとめ
同性愛者調査員との会話は,同性婚への支持を大幅に高め,効果は9ヶ月まで続いた. このポジティブな態度の変化は,家庭内にも広がり,同性愛者に対する一般的な見方が改善されました.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 政治科学は政治学を学んでいる.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学とは
背景:
- 同性婚などの社会を分断する問題は,態度を変える上で課題を提示しています.
- 公衆の意見の変化における人際的接触の有効性を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 同性婚の支持について,ゲイとストレート・メッセンジャーとの会話の影響を評価する.
- 態度の変化が時間とともに持続し,ソーシャルネットワーク内で広がるかどうかを判断する.
- 同性愛者の男性とレズビアンに関する一般的認識に対する接触の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 972人の有権者と投票者 (22人ゲイ,19人ストレート) を対象としたランダム化プラセボ対照試験.
- 複数のフォローアップ間隔 (3週間,6週間,9ヶ月) で実施された態度調査.
- 意見の変化に関する最初の発見を確認するためのフォローアップ実験.
主要な成果:
- 同性愛者とストレートの調査員は,最初,同性婚への支持を増加させた.
- 同性愛者の取材者との会話だけが,すべてのフォローアップポイントで持続的な態度変化をもたらした.
- 同性愛者の世帯内での意見の変化の伝播と,同性愛者の一般的な評価の改善は,同性愛者の調査員と接触した後にのみ観察されました.
結論:
- 個人的な接触,特にマイノリティーグループのメンバーが関連する問題を議論する際の接触は,世論に重大な,永続的な,そして伝染的な変化をもたらす可能性があります.
- 同性婚と同性愛者に関する持続的で広範なポジティブな態度の変化を生み出すのに,ゲイ・キャンバサーはユニークに効果的でした.
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