情報時代のプライバシーと人間の行動
Alessandro Acquisti1, Laura Brandimarte2, George Loewenstein3
1H. John Heinz III College, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. acquisti@andrew.cmu.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 31, 2015
まとめ
プライバシーの行動を理解するには,不確実性,文脈,および可塑性を検討する必要があります. 公共政策は,これらの要因に対処し,情報時代の個人をより良く保護することができます.
科学分野:
- 社会科学と行動科学とは
- 情報科学 情報科学
- 公共政策 公共政策 公共政策
背景:
- プライバシーの行動に関する経験的研究は多様で,しばしば孤立しています.
- 既存の研究では,プライバシーに関する決定を理解するための一貫した枠組みが欠けている.
- 情報時代は,個人のプライバシー保護に新たな課題を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- プライバシー行動に関する多様な研究ストリームを統合する.
- 3つのコアテーマを使用して,社会科学と行動科学からの洞察を結びつける.
- デジタル時代のプライバシー保護に関する公共政策を伝える.
主な方法:
- 文献レビューと経験的研究の合成.
- プライバシー行動に関する研究のテーマ分析.
- 社会科学と行動科学の洞察を結びつけること.
主要な成果:
- プライバシー行動には,結果や好みに関する不確実性が影響する.
- プライバシーに関する懸念は,状況的な文脈に大きく依存しています.
- 個人のプライバシーに関する懸念は,商業的および政府機関によって操作されることがあります.
結論:
- プライバシーの行動に関する統一的な理解には,不確実性,文脈,および可塑性を考慮する必要があります.
- 公共政策の介入は,情報時代のプライバシーの保護に不可欠です.
- 政策開発におけるこれらのテーマの相互作用を調査するさらなる研究が必要である.
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