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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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肥満予防のためのスマート・フード・ポリシー
Corinna Hawkes1, Trenton G Smith2, Jo Jewell1
1World Cancer Research Fund International, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 24, 2015
まとめ
肥満予防のための効果的な食品政策には,人間の好みが食品環境とどのように相互作用するかを理解する必要があります. 政策は,健康的な好みを育み,障壁を克服し,より良い食事の選択のための再評価を奨励すべきである.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生 栄養 栄養について
- 行動経済学は,行動経済学である.
- 心理学 心理学とは
背景:
- 肥満の予防には,ダイエットをターゲットとした効果的な政策が必要です.
- 食事の好みと環境の相互作用を理解することは極めて重要です.
- 既存の政策には,変化の影響に関する明確な理論が欠けていることが多い.
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満予防のための効果的な食糧政策を理解し,設計するための新しい枠組みを提案する.
- 複数の分野からの証拠を統合して,食糧政策の変化の理論を作成する.
- 食品政策が食事行動に影響を与える主要なメカニズムを特定する.
主な方法:
- 心理学,経済学,公衆衛生栄養学の証拠をレビューする.
- 食事の好みと環境の相互作用に基づく変化の理論を開発する.
- 学校環境における政策メカニズム,経済手段,栄養表示の分析.
主要な成果:
- 食品政策は,4つのメカニズムを通じて食事に影響を与えることができます:健康的な好みを可能にすること,表現の障壁を克服すること,再評価を奨励すること,および食品システムの反応を刺激すること.
- 効果的な政策は,食物,社会,情報といった環境を良くする.
- 成功した介入は,特定の集団に合わせて調整され,連携して実施されます.
結論:
- 将来の肥満予防戦略は,子どもたちの健康的な食習慣の発達に有利な環境の創造を優先しなければならない.
- 恵まれない人口を助け,健康的な食生活への障壁を克服するために,ターゲットを絞った行動が必要である.
- 政策評価は,変化の理論を活用し,肥満の減少に向けた進捗指標を追跡すべきである.
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