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肥満を予防するための政策行動に対する公的支援を動員する
Terry T-K Huang1, John H Cawley2, Marice Ashe3
1City University of New York, School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA; University of Nebraska Medical Centre, College of Public Health, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 24, 2015
まとめ
肥満予防政策の制定には,公衆の動員が不可欠である. 多様なステークホルダーを巻き込む,ボトムアップとトップダウンのアプローチの組み合わせは,公衆の需要と成功の実現に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 保健政策 保健政策 保健政策
- 社会的動員 社会的な動員
背景:
- 肥満予防のための現在の公衆衛生戦略は,主に専門家と政治指導者の間の対話を含む.
- 政策の効果的な実施のために,純粋に上から下へのアプローチから,より統合された戦略への移行が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満予防政策に対する公衆の需要と支援を増やすための戦略を概説する.
- 政策の実施に対する抵抗を克服するために,市民の動員が重要なことを強調する.
主な方法:
- 肥満予防のための効果的な公衆情報と枠組み戦略の特定.
- メディアの提唱を強化し,市民の関与と抗議を促進する.
- セクター全体に変化のエージェントを組み込み,受容的な政治環境を開発する.
主要な成果:
- 公共の情報,メディアの提唱,市民の関与,政治的支持を含む多面的なアプローチが提案されています.
- 多様なステークホルダー間の協力と長期的な投資は,共有価値の創造に不可欠です.
- 肥満予防のための拡大連合は,公衆を効果的に関与させ,動員することができます.
結論:
- 肥満予防のために,統合されたボトムアップとトップダウン戦略に向けたパラダイムシフトが必要である.
- 現在の戦略は,公共の動員を効果的に組み込むために,オーバーホールとリソースの優先順位変更を必要とする.
- 肥満予防の成功は,広範な市民の関与と,支持的な政治情勢に左右される.
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