人格障害の治療について
Anthony W Bateman1, John Gunderson2, Roger Mulder3
1Barnet, Enfield, and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK; University College London, London, UK; Anna Freud Centre, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 24, 2015
まとめ
パーソナリティ障害の有効な治療法は存在しない. 境界性パーソナリティ障害に関する研究は,心理的介入が主要なものであることを示していますが,試験には限界があります. 将来の研究は,根本的なメカニズムと組み合わせた治療法を調査する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 精神医学と臨床心理学について
背景:
- パーソナリティ障害の治療に有効な証拠は限られている.
- 境界性パーソナリティ障害は最も多くの研究が行われているが,臨床試験は,サンプルサイズが小さいこと,フォローアップが短いこと,結果の測定が多様で,共存する精神病理学の制御が乏しいことから苦悩している.
研究 の 目的:
- パーソナリティ障害の治療に関する現在の証拠をレビューする.
- 既存の研究,特に境界性パーソナリティ障害の限界を強調する.
- より効果的な介入のための将来の研究方向性を提案する.
主な方法:
- 人格障害に関する既存の臨床試験と研究のレビュー.
- 試験設計,結果測定,および精神病理学的コントロールにおける限界の分析.
- 心理学的および生物学的過程の基礎にある新興の研究分野を特定する.
主要な成果:
- 心理的または心理社会的介入は,境界性人格障害の主要な治療法として推奨されます.
- 薬物療法は,境界性人格障害の補助治療としてのみ推奨されます.
- パーソナリティ障害の根本的なメカニズムに関する研究は増加しています.
結論:
- パーソナリティ障害の効果的な治療のための十分な証拠基盤はありません.
- 将来の研究は,人格障害の根本的なメカニズムを理解することに焦点を当てるべきである.
- 心理療法と薬物療法の組み合わせ効果とメカニズムの調査は,より効果的な治療法の開発に不可欠です.
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