保守派は幸福度が高いと報告するが,リベラル派は幸福度が高いと表現する
Sean P Wojcik1, Arpine Hovasapian2, Jesse Graham3
1Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. swojcik@uci.edu phditto@uci.edu.
まとめ
政治的保守派は,リベラル派よりも幸福ではないかもしれない. この研究は,保守派の自己向上的な報告スタイルが,実際の幸福ではなく,以前の発見を説明していることを示しています. リベラル派は,幸福に関連する行動がより多く表れている.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学とは
- 政治心理学 政治的心理学について
- 行動科学は,行動科学である.
背景:
- 以前の研究によると,政治的保守派はリベラル派よりも主観的な幸福度が高いと報告しています.
- これらの発見は,潜在的に応答バイアスが影響する自己報告の測定値にのみ依存しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 政治的保守派とリベラル派との間で報告された幸福の違いを自己向上が媒介するかどうかを調査する.
- 大規模なデータを用いて,政治的イデオロギーを超えて幸福の行動指標を調査する.
主な方法:
- 研究1では,主観的な幸福感と自己改善のスタイルを評価するために,自己報告の尺度を使用しました.
- 研究2〜4では",ビッグデータ" (オンライン調査,政治家/ソーシャルメディアのデータ) を分析し,言語の使用や表情を含む幸福の行動マーカーを探した.
- 研究全体の総サンプルサイズ:N = 6369.9
主要な成果:
- 保守派の自己報告された幸福の利点は,自己向上への傾向によって完全に説明されました.
- リベラル派は,よりポジティブな感情的な言語を使用し,より純粋な笑顔を示すなど,幸福に関連する行動をより多く示しました.
- これらの行動的差異は,さまざまなサンプルで一貫していました.
結論:
- 政治的イデオロギーと幸福の関係は複雑で,自己報告の自己向上バイアスが影響している.
- 行動データによると,リベラル派は保守派よりも外見上の幸福の兆候を多く示している.
- 自己報告と行動の間の不一致は,政治的分裂を越えて主観的な幸福度を測定する微妙な性質を強調しています.
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