早期慢性閉塞性肺疾患:定義,評価,予防について
Stephen I Rennard1, M Bradley Drummond2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 7, 2015
まとめ
慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) は,複雑で異質な疾患であり,世界の主要な死因です. COPDの治療法について
科学分野:
- 肺内医学 肺内医学 肺内医学
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
背景:
- 慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) は,世界的に死亡原因の第3位にランクインする,重要な世界的な健康上の負担です.
- COPDは単一の組織ではなく,様々な病因,病理的経路,および臨床的表れを持つ疾患の複雑なグループです.
研究 の 目的:
- COPDの複雑さを強調し,予防に多面的なアプローチを必要とします.
- COPDの自然史と早期発見の理解における最近の進歩を考慮して,予防の可能性を強調する.
主な方法:
- COPDの自然史に関する現在の理解のレビュー.
- COPDの早期評価のための新興戦略の分析.
主要な成果:
- COPDの多様性は,統一された予防戦略に課題を提示しています.
- 病気の初期段階の理解が向上することで,標的を絞った介入が容易になる.
結論:
- 総合的な予防戦略は,COPDの固有の複雑さを認識し,対処する必要があります.
- 早期発見と個別化された介入により,COPDの予防は達成可能な,野心的な公衆衛生の目標になります.
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