市民登録の普遍化と重要な統計システムの実現に向けて:今こそ,その時です
Carla AbouZahr1, Don de Savigny2, Lene Mikkelsen3
1CAZ Consulting, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 15, 2015
まとめ
信頼できる民事登記と生命統計システム (CRVS) は,健康と開発に不可欠です. CRVSの戦略を改善し,包括的で証拠に基づいた近代化を確実にするために,さらなる研究と広範な連合が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- 医療情報工学 医療情報工学
背景:
- 効果的な健康と開発戦略は,出生,死亡,死因の正確なデータに依存しています.
- 調査や国勢調査のような既存の代替案は,統計的に不十分であり,個人にとって不可欠な法的文書を提供できていない.
- 総合的民事登録および生命統計 (CRVS) システムは,データの信頼性と個人の法的アイデンティティの両方にとって不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 堅牢な市民登記と生命統計システム (CRVS) の必要性を強調する.
- 効果的なCRVS戦略とイノベーションのスケーリングに関する研究を提唱する.
- 包摂的で多部門間の協力を通じてCRVSシステムの近代化の必要性を強調する.
主な方法:
- 本研究は,主に,民事登録および生命統計システム (CRVS) の現在の状態と将来のニーズをレビューし,統合しています.
- それは,研究と発見の拡散を通じて証拠の生成の必要性を強調しています.
- 報告書は,CRVSの近代化のために広範な国内および国際連合の結成を求めている.
主要な成果:
- 総合的なCRVSシステムによってのみ入手可能な出生,死亡,死因に関する信頼できるデータは,将来の健康と開発の課題に取り組むために不可欠です.
- CRVSシステムは,個人に重要な法的文書を提供し,サービスへのアクセスと社会参加を可能にします.
- 現在のCRVS戦略は,ベストプラクティスを特定し,イノベーションを拡大し,潜在的な落とし穴を回避するためにさらなる研究を必要とする.
結論:
- 市民登録と生命統計 (CRVS) システムを近代化するには,従来の国連機関を超えて,新しい,広範な国内および国際連合が必要です.
- 包摂性,参加,多部門の関与,そして強力なエビデンスベースは,CRVSシステムの成功開発に不可欠です.
- グローバルCRVSアーキテクチャを寄付者,NGO,民間セクター,学術界,市民社会などの多様なステークホルダーを含むように拡張することは極めて重要です.
関連する概念動画
01:28Global Regulatory Systems
922
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
922
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
809
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
809
01:29International System of Units
5.7K
The International System of Units, known as the SI system, is a universally accepted measurement system recognized and used worldwide. The SI system is based on a set of three base units considered absolute, and their values do not change with location. These base units are meters, kilograms, and seconds.
Prefixes are used to define both larger and smaller quantities in the SI system. For example, milli, micro, and nano define smaller quantities, while kilo, mega, and giga are used to define...
Prefixes are used to define both larger and smaller quantities in the SI system. For example, milli, micro, and nano define smaller quantities, while kilo, mega, and giga are used to define...
5.7K
01:20Integrated Healthcare System
2.6K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
2.6K
01:30Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.7K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.7K
01:30Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
460
GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
460