機能する市民登記制度と生命統計システムは,よりよい健康結果と関連しているのでしょうか
David E Phillips1, Carla AbouZahr2, Alan D Lopez3
1Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 15, 2015
まとめ
市民登記と重要統計システム (CRVS) の強化は,世界的に人口の健康状態の改善につながっています. CRVSへの投資は,個人の幸福と公衆衛生の進歩にとって極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- デモグラフィー デモグラフィー 人口統計
- 医療システム研究 医療システム研究
背景:
- 適切に機能する民事登記および重要統計システム (CRVS) は,ガバナンスと開発に不可欠です.
- CRVSのパフォーマンスと人口の健康上の結果の間の関連性は完全に理解されていません.
- 法的アイデンティティと重要な統計は,健康と幸福に影響を及ぼすと仮定されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 堅牢なCRVSシステムと改善された人口の健康結果との関連を調べる.
- CRVSを個人の幸福と社会的健康と結びつける概念モデルを提示する.
- CRVSのパフォーマンスと健康指標の間の生態学的関係を調査する.
主な方法:
- CRVSから健康への経路を示す概念モデルの開発.
- 限界線形モデルとレイグ・リード分析を用いて.
- 複合CRVSパフォーマンスメトリックと3つの健康結果の間の生態学的関連を測定する.
主要な成果:
- 結果は概念モデルを支持し,CRVSのパフォーマンスと健康上の結果との間のポジティブな関連性を示しています.
- 世界的にCRVSのパフォーマンスの向上は,人口の健康状態の改善と一致しています.
- CRVSと健康上のアウトカムとの関連は,一時的に一貫しています.
結論:
- CRVSシステムの強化は,人口の健康状態の改善に不可欠です.
- CRVSへの投資は,健康に重大な利益をもたらす開発の必須事項です.
- CRVSシステムは,公衆衛生政策と介入に不可欠なデータを提供します.
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