関連する実験動画
Updated: Apr 11, 2026

09:31
Surface Properties of Synthesized Nanoporous Carbon and Silica Matrices
Published on: March 27, 2019
10.1K
稀な有機アドソーバートの影響が,表面積が低いシリケートの水分化に及ぼす影響
Rahul P Sangodkar1, Benjamin J Smith1, David Gajan2
1†Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 2, 2015
まとめ
砂糖やリン酸のような稀な有機分子は,粒子の表面に吸収することで,シリケートの水分化を著しく遅らせます. 動的核極化 (DNP) 強化されたNMRは,これらの分子の明確な結合機構を明らかにし,低表面積の物質相互作用を理解するために重要である.
科学分野:
- マテリアルサイエンス 材料科学
- 表面化学について
- スペクトロスコーピーは,スペクトロスコーピーを用います.
背景:
- シリケート表面での有機分子と水の吸収は,溶解,水分化,結晶化速度に影響する.
- 異質な表面での低濃度でのこれらの相互作用を理解することは,産業用アプリケーションにとって非常に重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- シリケート表面に吸収された有機分子 (砂糖,リン酸) の分子レベルの構造,組成,およびサイト固有の相互作用を初期水分化段階で決定する.
- これらの稀な有機種が,表面積が小さいシリケート粒子の水分化に与える影響を調査する.
- DNP強化の固体NMRの有用性を,低表面積の材料の薄く吸収された種を分析するために実証する.
主な方法:
- 信号の感受性を高めるために,表面強化の固体核磁気共振 (DNP) 技術を活用した.
- 採用されているDNP強化の2Dヘテロ核相関 (29Si{1H},13C{1H},31P{1H}) と1D (29) Si{13C}の回転エコー二重共振NMR.
- 低表面積 (∼1 m) のシリケート粒子の表面積 (∼1 m) /gのシリケート粒子の表面積 (∼0.1% 体重) の砂糖とリン酸種を研究した希釈量 (∼0.1% 体重).
主要な成果:
- サクロースとフォスフォン酸の両方が,シリケート粒子の水分化を劇的に遅らせました.
- サクラロースは水素結合によって水素化および非水素化シリケート部位で吸収され,表面Ca2+) カチオンを含む静電相互作用が行われます.
- リン酸は静電的に吸収され,表面カルシウム部位の近くでCa2+) -リン酸塩複合体を形成する.
結論:
- 稀な有機分子は,その構造と相互作用に依存する異なる吸収機構を通じて,シリケート水分化を阻害する.
- DNP強化のNMRは,薄く吸収された分子とその相互作用を,表面積が小さい,工業的に重要な材料で特徴付けるための実行可能で強力な技術です.
関連する概念動画
Hydration of Cement
1.7K
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
1.7K
Adsorption of Gases on Solids
227
Adsorption is a process where molecules, known as the adsorbates, accumulate on a surface, which is referred to as the adsorbent or substrate. Occurring at the solid-gas interface, this phenomenon is crucial in various scientific and industrial contexts. The reverse of adsorption is desorption.Two types of adsorptions exist: physical (physisorption) and chemical (chemisorption). Physisorption involves gas molecules held to the solid's surface by relatively weak intermolecular van der Waals...
227
Adsorption Isotherms I
180
Adsorption isotherms are mathematical models that describe how molecules in a gas or liquid phase interact with surfaces. Two of the most common isotherm models are the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, which relate to Type I monolayer chemisorption. The Langmuir model is based on four key assumptions:• Adsorption cannot exceed monolayer coverage.• All surface sites are equivalent.• Molecules adsorb only at vacant sites.• There are no interactions between adsorbed...
180
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
10.1K
The rate of acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes depends on the alkene's structure, as the presence of alkyl substituents at the double bond can significantly influence the rate.
10.1K
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
993
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the...
993
Strength and Heat of Hydration
869
The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated as cement hydrates. This heat of hydration is critical to cement's strength development. The rate at which this heat is generated affects the temperature rise, with a majority of the heat being released early in the hydration process, half within the first three days, and about 75% within the first week.
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
869

