信仰と医療に関する論争
Andrew Tomkins1, Jean Duff2, Atallah Fitzgibbon3
1Institute for Global Health, Institute of Child Health, UCL, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 11, 2015
まとめ
宗教的な見解は,世界的な医療の多様性に大きく影響します. これらの多様な信仰に基づく視点を理解することは,世界中の保健サービスと政策の改善に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- バイオエシック バイオエシック
- 公共衛生政策 公共衛生政策
背景:
- 宗教的な信条は,人生,行動,医療に関するさまざまな見方を形作ります.
- 信仰に関連した論争は,家族計画,生殖健康,ジェンダー,終身介護などに及ぶ.
- 主要な世界宗教や伝統的信仰は,健康問題について様々な見方を提示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 宗教的な信仰に基づく見解が,医療における論争をどのように引き起こしているのかを分析する.
- これらの論争が医療の提供と患者の受け入れに及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 信仰指導者と医療従事者との協力を強化するための機会を特定する.
主な方法:
- 信仰に基づく見解と医療に関する論争に関する文献レビュー.
- 宗教信仰が健康行動やサービス利用に及ぼす影響の分析.
- 主要な宗教における共通点と違いを特定する.
主要な成果:
- 宗教に関する論争は,家族計画,児童保護,HIV/AIDS,終末期ケアなどに影響を及ぼしている.
- 医療の多様性は,宗教的な視点が異なるため,世界的に存在しています.
- 効果的な医療のために,宗教内および宗教間の多様性を理解することは不可欠です.
結論:
- 宗教的な見解の理解を深めることは,医療提供者,政策立案者,公衆衛生にとって不可欠です.
- 信仰指導者の関与は,ギャップを埋めて健康状態を改善することができます.
- 宗教の多様性を考慮して医療の提供を最適化するために,さらなる研究と相互作用が必要である.
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