保健に対するドナーからの資金は どの程度 グローバルな支援機能に振り回されるのか?
Marco Schäferhoff1, Sara Fewer2, Jessica Kraus1
1SEEK Development, Berlin, Germany.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 17, 2015
まとめ
貧困の病気と疫病の準備のための研究開発を含む世界的な健康機能のためのドナーの資金は,重大なギャップを示しています. 新しい措置である健康ODA plusは,健康援助の総合的な見方を提供しています.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 健康政策
- 開発経済学
背景:
- エボラ危機は 重要な機能のための世界的な医療資金の ギャップを明らかにしました
- 既存の報告メカニズムは,健康に関する研究開発 (R&D) へのドナーからの支援を過小評価している可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- グローバル保健機能に対するドナー支援を定量化し,グローバル支援と国別支援を区別する.
- 保健資金の包括的な評価のために,新しい措置"健康ODAプラス"を導入し,活用する.
主な方法:
- 国際開発統計のデータベースを利用して 寄付資金の分析を行いました
- 医療援助をカテゴリーに分類する:全般的な機能と国別援助
- 健康のための公的開発援助 (ODA) と貧困の病気のためのR&D支出を組み合わせた新しいメトリックを開発しました.
主要な成果:
- 重要な世界保健機能に対する 寄付者からの資金の不足を 明らかにした.
- 貧困の病気に対する実質的なR&D支出は,従来のODA報告の範囲外にあることが示されています.
- "健康ODAプラス"は,ドナーによる健康投資の総額についてより完全なイメージを提供します.
結論:
- 現在のドナーによる資金調達戦略は,世界の健康上の優先事項に 適切に対応していない可能性があります.
- "健康ODAプラス"メトリックは,世界的な健康資金調達政策を評価し,潜在的に再構築するためのより正確な枠組みを提供します.
- 政策立案者は,この拡張された定義を考慮して,グローバル・ヘルス・イニシアチブをより良く支援すべきです.
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